Sida loo maareeyo qashinka khatarta ah ee daaweynta biyaha wasakhda ah

Qashin halis ah ayaa ka soo baxay nashaadaad warshadeed waxaana ku jira wasawareer badan, oo ay wax yeeli karaan shirkadaha iyo xakameynta qashinka halista ah {{1} ee caalamiga ah maqaalkani wuxuu falanqayn doonaa kala-saaridda iyo tallaabooyinka qashinka ee khatarta ah oo kuu sheegi doona sida loo isticmaaloXaajada isku-darkain lagu tuuro maaddooyinka khatarta ah ee biyaha .

Kala-saaridda qashinka halista ah

1.}} dhismeyaal kiimiko ah
• Qashinka wasakhda leh
• Qashinka sunta ah: oo ay ku jiraan baytariyada ay ku jiraan meerkurida ama Cadmium iyo hadhaagga sunta cayayaanka,.
• Qashinka guban kara / falcelinta: inta badan waxyaabaha qashinka iyo saliidaha {}}

2.} by jir ahaan
• Qashinka dareeraha ahbambooyin bullaacad ah.
• Qashinka adag: sida scludge bir culus oo bir ah .
• Qashinka Gaarreeska: oo ay ku jiraan xeryahooda dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ah (.

3.} by isha
• Waxyaabaha kiimikada / dawooyinka ah .

Tallaabooyin maareyn oo wax ku ool ah

Aruurinta aaminka ah iyo naqshada daad-daad-daad

• Ururinta qashinka dareeraha:Adeegso bambooyin bullaacad bullaacadeed oo lagu rakibay
• Heerarka Kaabadaha adag:Dheecaannada birta ee culus waa in lagu dhejiyaa laba-lakab-lakabka Hdpe-sector-seuryed, kululeeyaha ku xirtay furitaanka, oo lagu calaamadeeyay koodhadhka qashinka {{4}

Tallaabooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee ka-hortagga

• ka takhalusidda biyaha wasakhda aashitada:FARSAMADA FARSAMADA LUUQADDA CADDADA CHENTONO CHENTONO CUDUR UGU DAMBEEYA DEG illaa 4-5, ka dibna leh sodium hydroxide loogu talagalay dhexdhexaadnimada saxda ah .
• Ka saaritaan bir culus:Ku daawee wasakhda birta culus iyada oo loo marayo kala-goynta isku-darka iyo isweydaarsiga ion si looga saaro sunta .
• Qashinka dabiiciga ah:Arrinta dabiiciga ah ee qashinka waa in laga adkaado ama loo qaddariyo in la burburiyo qaybaha waxyeelada leh .

Kordhinta geedi socodka daaweynta bayoolojiga

• Cudurka oksijiinta firfircoon ee la adeegsado iyadoo la adeegsanayo nidaamyada isku xirnaanta bullaacadda:Loogu talagalay qashinka-kor-u-soo-uruurinta weyn (Cood> 2000 mg / L), bilaw oksijiin saafi ahmashquulitaanSi loo ilaaliyo oksijiinka oksijiinta 6-8 mg / l; U beddelo isku-dhafka yar-yar ee yar yar inta lagu gudajiro xamuul yar si loo yareeyo isticmaalka tamarta {{--}

Xilliga isdhaafsiga iyo qashin-qubka

• Markaad ka takhalusto arrinta dabiiciga ah ee xoogga badan, xakamee heerkulka foornada ka weyn ama u dhigma 1100 sekan in si fiican loo xakameeyo xaashiyaha 'dioxins . qashin-qubka . qashin-qubka . qashin qubka . qashin-qubka {{4} ee ahmiyada qashinka) waa in mudnaan la siiyaa farsamooyinka soo saarista kheyraadka ah) sida muranka {{5}

Gabagabo

Waxyaabaha kor ku xusan waxay sharraxayaan maaraynta qashinka khatarta ah ee wasakhda wasakhda wasakhda ah, qashin-qubka, iyo bamgajiyada bullaacadaha oo keliya, sidoo kale ma xakamayn karaan qashinka khatarta ah laakiin sidoo kale waxay yareyn karaan isticmaalka tamarta {{1}

Aquapaust: Daaweynta xallinta daaweynta biyaha wasakhda ah

Sida khabiirka daaweynta biyaha wasakhda ah, aquasist waxay bixisaa qalab buuxa oo qalab biyo ah oo loo habeeyayxalka codsiyada kala duwan. haddii aad wax su'aalo ah ka qabtid daaweynta biyaha, fadlan xor u noqonala soo xiriir.