Daawaynta Leachate Qashinka
Fikradda daaweynta wasakhda qashinka
Daawaynta wasakhda qashinka waxay diiradda saartaa la tacaalidda dareeraha ka soo baxa qashin-qubka oo ka kooban isku-dar isku dhafan oo wasakhaysan. Hadafka ayaa ah in meesha laga saaro walxaha waxyeelada leh iyo wasakhowga si looga hortago wasakhowga deegaanka iyo in la hubiyo in caleenku la kulmo heerarka dheecaanka sharciyeed ama waxaa lagu daweyn karaa dib u isticmaalida suurtagalka ah.
Astaamaha daawaynta wasakhda qashinka
Aad u Wasakhsan: Caleenta qashinka ayaa si aad ah ugu wasakhaysan tiro balaadhan oo ah xeryahooda organic iyo kuwa aan noolaha ahayn, biraha culus, iyo cudurkeenaha. Waxay leedahay heerar sare oo baahida ogsijiinta biochemical (BOD), baahida oksijiinta kiimikada (COD), iyo nitrogen ammonia.
Halabuurka is bedbeddeli kara: Halabuurka caleenku aad ayuu u kala duwanaan karaa iyadoo ku xidhan da'da qashin-qubka, nooca qashinka la dhigo, iyo arrimaha deegaanka. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa daawaynta mid aad u dhib badan maadaama habka daawaynta uu u baahan yahay inuu la qabsado qaybaha kala duwan.
Sunta Sare: Wasakhda ku jirta caleenta waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u sun ah oo khatar weyn ku ah caafimaadka bini'aadamka iyo deegaanka haddii aan si habboon loo daweyn.
pH hoose iyo Salinity Sare: Caleenta qashinka inta badan waxay leedahay pH hoose iyo salinity sare, taas oo saameyn karta waxqabadka hababka daaweynta waxayna u baahan tahay habab daaweyn gaar ah.
Astaamaha habka daaweynta wasakhda qashinka
Daawaynta Marxalado Badan: Sababtoo ah kakanaanta caleenta, heerar daaweyn oo taxane ah ayaa caadi ahaan loo baahan yahay. Tan waxa ku jiri kara daawayn ka hor si meesha looga saaro adkaha iyo hagaajinta pH-ga, daawaynta bayoolojiga si loo burburiyo maadada organic, iyo daawaynta horumarsan sida sifaynta xuubka ama oksaydhka kiimikada si loo sii sifeeyo.
Hababka Aerobic iyo Anaerobic: Hababka daawaynta aerobic iyo anaerobic labadaba waxa loo isticmaali karaa daawaynta caleenta. Daawaynta anaerobic waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa caleenta duuga ah ee leh culays sare oo dabiici ah, halka daawaynta hawadu ay ku haboon tahay daawaynta leachate leh maado organic ka hooseeya.
Maareynta Wasaqda: Habka daawaynta waxa ay abuurtaa dhoobo, kaas oo u baahan in si habboon loo maareeyo oo la tuuro. Daawaynta wasakhda waxaa laga yaabaa inay ku lug yeelato dhumucyada, biyo-baxa, iyo hababka asturidda sida qashin-qubka ama gubidda.
Shuruudaha Gaarka ah ee Disk-fareyaha Marka lagu isticmaalo Haamaha Hawo-mareenka Nafleyda ee daawaynta wasakhda wasakhda
U adkaysiga Daxalka: Caleenta qashinka ayaa aad u daxalaysa sababtoo ah dabeecadeeda aashitada ah iyo joogitaanka kiimikooyin kala duwan. Disk-fadhiyaha waa in uu ka samaysan yahay maaddooyin u adkaysta daxalka si loo hubiyo cimri dhererka muddada dheer.
Waxtarka Wareejinta Ogsajiinta Sare: Marka la eego baahida sare ee ogsijiinta ee daaweynta leachate, faafiyaha disc wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu yeesho hufnaan wareejinta ogsijiin sare si loo hubiyo sahayda ogsijiinta ku filan ee habka daaweynta noolaha.
Kartida Xakamaynta Mawduuca Adag Sare: Leachate inta badan waxa ku jira xaddi laxaad leh oo la hakiyey. Faafiyehu waa inuu awood u yeesho inuu xamili karo waxa ku jira adkaha sare isagoon xidhin ama hoos u dhigin waxqabadkiisa.
Dayactirka Fudud: Deegaanka qallafsan ee daawaynta caleenta awgeed, baahinta saxanka waa in ay fududaato in la ilaaliyo oo la nadiifiyo si loo xaqiijiyo hawlgal la isku halayn karo.
Gabagabo
Daawaynta wasakhda qashinka waa hawl adag oo muhiim ah si loo ilaaliyo deegaanka iyo caafimaadka dadka. Fahamka sifooyinka leachate iyo hirgelinta hababka daawaynta habboon waa lama huraan. Isticmaalka dareeraha saxanka ee haamaha hawada hawada ka qaada ee daawaynta leachate waxay u baahan tahay tixgelin gaar ah si loo xaqiijiyo wareejinta ogsijiinta oo hufan iyo hawlgal la isku halayn karo. Markaan wax ka qabanno caqabadahan, waxaan wanaajin karnaa waxtarka daaweynta leachate waxaanan gacan ka geysan karnaa maaraynta qashinka waarta.